What does it mean if I miss a period?
When Jessica missed her period in March, she assumed she was pregnant. She took a pregnancy test kit but the results were negative. She later soon learned that not all missed periods are a sign of pregnancy.
Missing periods, medically termed amenorrhea, can occur due to various reasons, and predicting their return the following month can be influenced by several factors.
You have hormonal imbalances
One common cause of missed periods is hormonal imbalances. Fluctuations in estrogen and progesterone levels, often due to factors like stress, excessive exercise, or rapid weight loss or gain, can disrupt the menstrual cycle. While these imbalances may lead to missed periods, they can also resolve on their own, with menstruation returning in subsequent cycles.
You have an underlying condition
Another factor contributing to missed periods is polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), a hormonal disorder affecting reproductive-aged individuals. PCOS can cause irregular periods or amenorrhea due to imbalances in hormones such as insulin and androgens. Managing PCOS through lifestyle changes, medication, or hormonal therapy can help regulate menstrual cycles and restore regularity.
Additionally, thyroid disorders, such as hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism, can impact menstrual cycles. The thyroid gland plays a crucial role in regulating metabolism and hormone production, and imbalances can disrupt the menstrual cycle. Proper diagnosis and treatment of thyroid disorders can help restore normal menstruation.
Your life choices are not good
Finally, skipping or missing a period may mean that lifestyle factors such as extreme stress, poor nutrition, or excessive exercise can affect the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, and ovaries, disrupting the menstrual cycle. Addressing these lifestyle factors through stress management techniques, balanced nutrition, and moderation in exercise can help regulate periods.
Related: 6 common causes of irregular periods
While missed periods can be concerning, especially if they occur regularly, understanding the underlying causes and addressing them appropriately can help restore normal menstrual function. Consulting with a healthcare provider is essential for proper evaluation, diagnosis, and management of menstrual irregularities.