STIs that can be transmitted via oral sex
By Dr. Muthoni Mwangi
Many people, both young and old, often perceive that oral sex carries no risks despite the knowledge that sexually transmitted infections (STIs) can occur from non-penetrative sexual activities.
There is a significant lack of awareness about barrier methods for oral sex and the fact that STIs can be transmitted this way, even though the risk of transmission is generally lower compared to penetrative intercourse. Studies have shown that many youths feel uneducated about the risks and the available barrier methods.
STIs that can be transmitted through oral sex include:
- Chlamydia
- Gonorrhea
- Syphilis
- Herpes simplex virus (HSV)
- Human papillomavirus (HPV);
- And, in rare cases, HIV
Use a barrier method for prevention
Condoms and dental dams are effective barrier methods available to reduce the incidence and transmission of STIs. However, awareness and usage of these methods remain limited. It’s crucial to educate yourself and others about how to use them and their importance to protect yourself against STIs.
Male Condoms: Male condoms can be used as barrier methods to prevent STIs during oral sex. Numerous studies have shown that condoms consistently reduce the risk of STI transmission.
Dental Dams: Dental dams are flat sheets made of polyurethane or latex used as a barrier method during oral sex. They are lubricated on one side, which is applied against the vulva or anus, ensuring it sticks properly. It is important to avoid oil-based lubricants with dental dams as they can damage the material.
Dental dams are placed flat over the vulva or anus, covering the entire area to prevent exposure to bodily fluids. If there is an interruption during oral sex, a new dental dam should be used.
Always check for tears before application and remember that they are single-use only and should be disposed of after use.
In case a dental dam is not available to you, a modified dental dam can be made from a male condom by cutting off the tip and ring and then slicing the cylinder along one side to create a square sheet. Below is a picture:
Remember, prevention is better than cure—protect yourself and your partners.